Hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands most often occurs due to hereditary predisposition. However, hormonal fluctuations, medication, etc. may also lead to increased sebum production. This most often occurs at puberty and during menopause. As a result of increased sebum production, the pores of the skin expand. If increased keratinization of cells joins this process, then so-called “stoppers” are formed. This manifests itself in the form of comedones, which have a passage to the surface, but there are also closed, encapsulated comedones, which are located under the epidermis. If adverse events develop, they can become inflamed. This happens, for example, when they are improperly extracted. In any case, increased sebum production leads to an unattractive luster in the T-zone, while dry areas (cheekbones, cheeks, temples, eye area) peel off and cause an unpleasant feeling of tight skin. These symptoms tend to increase in accordance with the seasons, for example, the skin becomes fatter in summer and drier in winter.
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